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The bicameral parliament has been convened and dissolved by the king several times since 19 elections were the first in 22 years. Under the 1952 constitution, the king is the most powerful figure in the country he appoints a cabinet (headed by a prime minister). About 95% of the people are Sunni Muslims. The inhabitants of Jordan are mostly of Arab descent (over half are of Palestinian descent), and Arabic is the official language, although English is also spoken among the higher socio-economic groups. Aqaba, on the Gulf of Aqaba, is the only seaport. The annual cost of Jordan's imports far exceeds its earnings from exports. Phosphate rock and potash are the only minerals produced in quantity. Manufactures are limited to such items as foodstuffs, clothing, and cement, and there is some oil refining. The principal crops are vegetables, wheat, and citrus fruits olives are grown for oil. Jordan's economy has traditionally been based on agriculture, although less than 5% of the land is arable. In the Arab-Israeli War of 1967, Israel captured and occupied the West Bank, and Jordan has since renounced its claim to the area (see below). Pre-1967 Jordan fell into three main geographical regions: East Jordan, which encompasses about 92% of the country's land area the Jordanian Highlands (highest point, 5,755 ft/1,754 m) and West Jordan (the West Bank, part of historic Palestine.
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Jordan, officially Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, kingdom (1995 est. This page contains links to sites in Jordan and Jordan related sites.įor Middle East, North Africa, Arab and regional information visit Arab Countries